The National Security Agency (NSA) released a Cybersecurity Information Sheet (CSI) focused on the secure deployment of AI systems. The CSI, entitled "Deploying AI Systems Securely: Best Practices for Deploying Secure and Resilient AI Systems," covers the guidelines set to avoid the exploitation of malicious activity targeting software of still-developing AI technology.
Once again, China is harnessing new Western technology to attack and undermine the US at home and overseas. According to a new report from Microsoft, this time, China is using AI-generated fake social media accounts to influence the outcome of the upcoming US presidential elections. The report, Same targets, new playbooks: East Asia threat actors employ unique methods, details China’s recent attempts to discredit the US government, including misinformation regarding: the Kentucky train derailment in November; the Maui wildfires in August; the disposal of Japanese nuclear wastewater, illegal drug use in the US as well as exacerbating the increasing racial tensions across the US.
Arriving just a month after a paid ransom was demanded following the massive data breach in February 2024, Change Healthcare reported on another potential cyberattack: extortion from the "ransomhub" group. Initiated by the new "ransomhub" group, with suspected connections to BlackCat, the double-extortion claim has yet to be confirmed by cybersecurity experts.
Microsoft's Threat Intelligence arm issued a warning on the rise of new, sophisticated tax phishing scams that could lead to stolen personal and financial data. These tax-related phishing scams are initiated by impersonating trusted employers, tax agencies, and payment processors. Victims click on a malicious attachment, which leads to a believable landing page designed to capture sensitive information.
Ever since the launch of the deeply flawed Microsoft-backed public-facing artificial intelligence (AI) service ChatGPT at the end of 2022, AI has been used to power a whole range of services. But the days of marketing and PR departments simply attaching the words “AI-driven” to over-hype any digital offering in the hope of attracting investors and customers are now hopefully coming to an end. Earlier this week, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) fined two investment advisers, Delphia (USA) Inc. and Global Predictions Inc., a total of US$400,000 between them. The SEC’s order against Global Predictions alleged that the San Francisco-based firm made false and misleading claims in 2023 on its website and on social media about its purported use of AI. The order against Toronto-based Delphia alleged that the firm had made false and misleading statements in its SEC filings, in a press release, and on its website regarding its purported use of AI and machine learning.
Five years after its proposal, European Union lawmakers approved the artificial intelligence law, a world-first on AI rules. Centered around consumer safety, the EU's AI Act takes a "risk-based approach" to AI-powered products.
Microsoft announced the cyber campaign by the Russian-state-sponsored 'Midnight Blizzard' hackers, resulting in the group stealing the tech giant's source code. The sophisticated 'Midnight Blizzard' campaign is said to be rooted in a grander scheme to gain unauthorized access to Microsoft's environment using the stolen source code.
The Mozilla Foundation released research that unveils that all 11 romantic AI chatbots tested, failed security and privacy tests. All 11 chatbots feature data privacy concerns, pulling much more data than is needed from the collective 100 million users of these chatbots. Mozilla urges these chatbots to minimize exploiting vulnerable users through more transparent data privacy practices.
Hackers with close ties to the intelligence arm of Iran’s military, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard, are now personally targeting journalists, professors, and researchers. According to Microsoft, which detected the new activity, Iran is anxious to gather information on the entire range of Western views regarding the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. “Based on the identities of the targets observed in this campaign and the use of lures related to the Israel-Hamas war, this campaign may be an attempt to gather perspectives on events related to the war from individuals across the ideological spectrum,” says Microsoft. The Iran-backed hackers, known as Mint Sandstorm, a composite name used to describe several subgroups of activity with ties to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard, use a range of new techniques. For example, the hackers use legitimate but compromised email accounts to conduct highly planned phishing attacks against key journalists.
Microsoft announced on a blog post that the email intrusion attack began in November 2023 and was discovered on January 12th, 2024. Microsoft deduced that the attack originated from a Russian nation-state hacking group. The Microsoft blog post stated the attack gained access to a small percentage of Microsoft corporate email accounts, consisting of Microsoft leadership, security, and IT team members. The incident is still under investigation and reported to the SEC, Microsoft vowed to take any further necessary action while being as transparent as possible.
Albania's Parliament announced it was hit by a cyberattack targeting its data system, resulting in halting the Parliament's services. The Albanian Parliament assured that although disrupted, the data was not encrypted by the threat actors and that their services would go back online soon.
On December 21st, the U.S. White House issued Executive Order (EO) 14028, "Executive Order on Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity," which emphasized modernizing cybersecurity infrastructure by coding in more secure ways. A more detailed excerpt from the Executive Order stated; "Software engineers, developers, and coders must build secure code and security controls into the code they create. They need to make security by design and security by default software-design requirements."
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