Tag: blockchain
FBI Takes Down Crypto-Laundering Scam
The line between cybercrime and plain old-fashioned fraud has become yet more blurred following the sentencing of international virtual currency vendor Anurag Pramod Murarka to 121 months in prison for his involvement in a classic money laundering operation that he advertised on Darknet marketplaces. According to recently unsealed court documents, Murarka operated an international money laundering business from April 2021 until September 29, 2023. Murarka was able to operate out of India and serviced shady clients in the United States through an intricate Indian “hawala” money transferring system and the use of the US Postal Service as his “unwitting partner in transferring ill-begotten funds.” The original Hawala scam was an Indian political and financial scandal involving illicit payments allegedly sent by politicians through a network of four Hawala brokers that implicated some of the country's leading politicians.
Pastor Charged with Cryptocurrency Scam
Washington-based Pastor Francier Obando Pinillo has been charged for his involvement in “Solano Fi,” a fraudulent cryptocurrency investment business that Pinillo claims “came to him in a dream.” A pastor in a church based in Pasco, Washington, Pinillo allegedly took advantage of his position to sway members of the congregation to invest in Solano Fi, defrauding over a thousand victims of millions of dollars in what he claimed was a “safe and guaranteed investment.” “Fraudulent investment schemes are not new, but cryptocurrency scams are a new way fraudsters take money from hardworking, honest people,” states US Attorney Vanessa Waldref. The landmark case illustrates how cryptocurrency scams have now become mainstream. Fraudulent cryptocurrency schemes have previously been viewed as the province of highly organized hostile nation-state-backed cybercriminals and shadowy ‘market makers”. But the Pinillo case illustrates how even relatively unskilled crooks are now capable of preying on the greed of unsuspecting investors.
Russian Authorities Arrest FBI’s Most Wanted Hacker
The FBI’s most wanted hacker, Mikhail Pavlovich Matveev, dubbed the “Moriarty” of cybercrime, has finally been arrested by Russian authorities. Described by the FBI as a “prolific” cybercriminal, Matveev has had a $10 million bounty on his head for any information leading to his arrest since 2023. The arrest is a turning point on the part of the Russian authorities, as cybercriminals have long seen Russia as a safe haven. According to intelligence sources, this could either represent an attempt to try and legitimize the Russian economy or an indication that the state is taking back control of cyber-attacks on Western economies.
Cryptocurrency Laundering Top Dog Arrested
Russian-Swedish native Roman Sterlingov has been sentenced to twelve years in prison for his alleged involvement in Bitcoin Fog, the longest-running cryptocurrency laundering service on the dark web. Sterlingov reportedly operated Bitcoin Fog for a decade and processed over 1.2 million Bitcoin, valued at approximately $400 million at the time of the transactions. Bitcoin Fog ran from 2011-2021 and quickly garnered a reputation among the dark web community as the “go-to” cryptocurrency “mixer” for cybercriminals looking to hide their illicit funds from law enforcement. Bitcoin Fog would pool the “dirty” cryptocurrency and redistribute it in order to make the funds untraceable. According to court documents, the cryptocurrency laundered was mainly derived from darknet marketplaces tied to illegal narcotics, identity theft, and child sexual abuse material.
Feds Create Their Own Cryptocurrency for Sting Operation
The US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has created “NexFundAI”, a cryptocurrency created to further their investigation, “Operation Token Mirrors.” The FBI also announced that 18 individuals have been charged for market manipulation and “wash trading” -- the first of its kind in the cryptocurrency industry. The investigation, described as “a new twist to old-school financial crime”, garnered charges against cryptocurrency company leaders and employees from Texas, the UK, and Portugal, and over $25 million in seized cryptocurrency. NexFundAI enabled the FBI to monitor and track illicit activities conducted by cryptocurrency companies and financial service firms, or “market makers.”
Feds try to block N. Korea’s crypto-cash pipeline
The US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is conducting an ongoing investigation into the notorious North Korean cybercrime group Lazarus, formerly known as “God’s Apostles”. The group is alleged to have stolen over $800 million in virtual currency. Over the past decade, the Lazarus group has targeted entertainment companies, banks, and pharmaceutical companies both in the US and worldwide. One heist, in particular, is referenced in the court documents, where approximately $41 million worth of virtual money was allegedly stolen from the online casino platform Stake.com and laundered through VCM Sinbad. Sinbad has since been sanctioned by the US Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control for its involvement in laundering money from the Stake.com heist, among others executed by Lazarus.
$10M Reward for LockBit Mastermind – June 10th
The U.S. Government launched a manhunt for the LockBit ransomware mastermind, Dmitry Yuryevich Khoroshev, for a bounty worth $10M. According to the Justice Department, LockBit is suspected to be behind attacks in almost 120 countries that have extorted nearly $1 billion.
‘Pig Butchering’ crypto-fraudsters net billions
‘Pig Butchering’, a new and particularly mean and ruthless form of cryptocurrency fraud that originated in China, has evolved into a global scourge. Sha zhu pan, which translates as “pig-butchering”, uses sophisticated fraudulent decentralized finance (DeFi) applications to bypass most of the defenses provided by mobile device vendors. WhatsApp is the preferred platform for targets outside China; Telegram is also used, as is Skype. According to cybersecurity firm Sophos: “Originating in China at the beginning of the COVID pandemic, ‘pig butchering’ scams have expanded globally ever since, becoming a multi-billion-dollar fraud phenomenon.”
Blockchains lose $1.8 billion to cybercrime
Web 3.0, the blockchain version of the traditional internet that hosts decentralized blockchain crypto-currencies, lost over US$1.8 billion in 2023 to cybercrime. Newly released findings from cybersecurity firm Certik’s latest Hack3D Annual Report cast a pall over the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)’s much-anticipated approval of up to a dozen Bitcoin ETFs (exchange-traded funds) on Wednesday. It will also cast a long shadow over the hoped-for institutional acceptance of crypto-currencies by influential financial entities, including Swift, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, and the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ). In the second half of last year, the SEC scrutinized a series of proposals, notably extending review periods for Bitcoin ETF applications from major firms like BlackRock, ARK, and Fidelity.
Cyberattack Shuts Down loanDepot IT Systems – January 8th
In response to complaints regarding its payment portal, loanDepot informed its customers that they fell victim to a cyberattack that shut down its IT systems, disrupting its business operations. Currently in coordination with law enforcement and forensics experts to further investigate the attack. The attack on loanDepot marks the second major cyberattack on a US mortgage loan provider in the past few months, after the cyberattack on Mr. Cooper.
EU and Ukraine Partner to Boost Cybersecurity – November 14th
The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) signed a Working Agreement with Ukraine’s Administration of the State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine (SSSCIP) to boost cybersecurity efforts. The Working Agreement signed by ENISA and SSSCIP will focus on the EU supporting Ukraine in its efforts to protect itself from geopolitically-fueled cyber attacks from Russian threat actors through improving critical infrastructure, cybersecurity skills, and capacity building.
Grip Security raises $41M & Duolingo suffers data leak – August 22nd
Popular language learning app Duolingo saw a bug exploited that resulted in a compilation of account information from over 2.6 million users. According to VX-Underground, the largest collection of malware source code, samples, and papers on the internet, “sending a valid email to the API returns generic account information on the user (name, email, languages studied).” The data collected will be used for Doxxing.