The USA’s drinking water is under threat. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 97 drinking water systems serving around 27 million users have critical or high-risk cybersecurity. Although the EPA’s latest report focuses on the potential financial costs of cyber-attacks, there is also strong evidence that such attacks could also result in significant loss of life, with thousands or even millions of people being deliberately poisoned by terrorists or a hostile foreign power. “We estimate that a [California] state-wide water service disruption could potentially cost at least $61 billion in lost revenue per day,” says the EPA report, Cybersecurity Concerns Related to Drinking Water Systems.
On Monday, May 20th, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a warning, urging water utility systems in the US to take action to prevent vulnerabilities. The EPA says 70% of water systems inspected don't fully comply with the Safe Drinking Water Act requirements, stating that some have "critical cyber vulnerabilities" such as default passwords that may be easily compromised.
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