Companies are largely ignorant of the looming threat of increased artificial intelligence (AI) identity theft, despite the fact that 93 per cent of companies surveyed suffered two or more identity-related breaches in 2024. According to leading identity management company CyberArk Software, executives and employees alike are overconfident of their ability to spot ongoing ID-theft and subsequent cyber breaches, with over 75 per cent of respondents to a recent survey saying that they are confident their employees can identify deepfake videos or audio of their leaders. “Employees are [also] largely confident in their ability to identify a deepfake video or audio of the leaders in their organization. Whether we chalk it up to the illusion of control, planning fallacy, or just plain human optimism, this level of systemic confidence is misguided,” warns Cyberark following a survey of 4,000 US-based employees.
In an exclusive interview with Cyber Intelligence, Patrick Harding, chief product architect at digital identity security company, Ping Identity, outlines the growing threat of identity theft and fraud, explaining how it evolved and what can be done to counter it. Everybody is forced into digital transactions and relationships and identity management is fundamental to knowing who you are interacting with. The problem goes back to the beginning of the internet in the 1990s and a cartoon of a dog in front of a computer with the caption, “On the internet no-one knows you’re a dog!” That really illustrates the core problem of identifying online users and customers. The extent to which this is carried out largely depends on the sensitivity of the activity concerned. There is a big difference between buying a pair of jeans online and opening a bank account. In both cases, there is a significant series of steps which could include requesting passport ID for financial services.
Cybercriminals now have an unprecedented of highly effective custom-made tools designed to defraud online retailers and shoppers during the holiday season. “As we approach the end of 2024, the upcoming holiday season and events like Thanksgiving, Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and Christmas bring millions of shoppers online with attractive discounts and limited-time offers. They also create ideal conditions for cybercriminals to exploit users and shoppers,” warns threat intelligence firm FortiGuard in its report, Threat Actor Readiness for the Upcoming Holiday Season.
Since July of this year, cybersecurity firm Check Point has been tracking an ingenious form of online fraud that is rapidly spreading across the US, Europe, East Asia and South America. The attackers impersonate dozens of legitimate companies, claiming the victim’s organization has infringed their copyright. Weaponized emails, which appear to come from the legal representatives of the impersonated companies, accuse the recipient of misusing their brand on the target’s social media page and requesting the removal of specific images and videos. The phishing emails are typically sent from Gmail accounts and prompt recipients to download an archive file. which then installs the latest version of the Rhadamanthys infostealer stealer (version 0.7) in order to steal critical information from the victim’s organization.
More than one in five cybersecurity professionals report having had a cyber hit requiring immediate attention despite having threat-based detection and response security measures in place. According to a survey conducted by cybersecurity firm Criticalstart, 2024 Cyber Risk Landscape Peer Report, 2023’s figure of 83 percent represents a 21 percent increase from 2023. Criticalstart also reports a sharp rise in the cost of data breaches. The average cost of a data breach reached an all-time high of $4.45 million in 2023 - a 15 percent increase over the past three years. Organizations with under 500 employees reported an average breach-impact increase from $2.92 million to $3.31 million—a rise of 13.4%.
Over half of all companies worldwide quote inadequate cybersecurity budgets as a key factor underpinning a dramatic rise in global cybercrime in the first three quarters of 2023. According to a survey of almost 2,000 cybersecurity practitioners worldwide undertaken by the Ponemon Institute and commissioned by cybersecurity firm Barracuda: “There are a number of common factors that contribute to organizations’ exposable security postures. These include significant IT security budget shortfalls, a general lack of consistent enterprise-wide security policies and programs, ineffective (or no) incident response plans, and an inability to protect against automated security attacks criminals create using generative AI technology.” Fifty-five percent of respondents quoted inadequate IT security budgets as the chief cause of their growing vulnerability to cyber-attacks. A further 42 percent highlighted inadequate enterprise-wide security policies and programs. A lack of inventory of third parties with access to sensitive and confidential data adversely impacted 38 percent. Another key factor is a lack of support from senior leadership, with 25 percent of respondents saying that management teams fail to regard cyberattacks as a significant risk.
According to Truecaller, US consumers were faced with two billion spam calls per month. Truecaller's Monthly US Spam and Scam Report also unveiled that around 195 million hours were wasted by answering these scam calls. The goal of these scam calls is to carry out credit card fraud, identity theft, and sensitive data collection.
The official cost of texting fraud in 2022 rose to $330 million, representing a fivefold increase since 2019, with an average cost of $1,000 to the victims concerned. But the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC), which issued the figures, acknowledges that this is only the tip of a gigantic cybercrime iceberg, as most phone scams go unreported.
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